Card Kingdom $2. Random. . And of course it will be absolutely disgusting in Inalla lists. Ignoble Hierarch. The main win conditions are either creating an infinite turn loop with Wanderwine Prophets and Inalla's eminence ability or getting infinite creatures/mana with Bloodline Necromancer, ashnod/phyrexian altar, and Inalla's eminence ability. Resolve Seeker's trigger, searching for Culling the Weak. Upvote 0. This deck was made on a 400€ budget. 56. Search Culling the Week and Unearth. Prerequisites. Upvote 0. Cast Essence Flux targeting the Spellseeker. There are many ways to go off with Spellseeker. 7. Inalla is a-ok for mid as long as you leave out Spellseeker loops (playing it for value is fine) and possibly wanderwine prophets (although the combo is kinda slow for cedh nowadays, it is a one card combo that probably too fast for mid) 1. All other cards in hand. Inalla the Tormentor Commander / EDH Combo Competitive UBR (Grixis) Wizards. Search Culling the Week and Unearth. Mana Cost: Mana Value: 5. Spellseeker in hand. Instead, I figured I would try the reanimator route. I've got Inalla, Winota, Selvala, and Najeela. Edit Live Edit. Wizard deck acruing values with ETB. But hey, it's literally a one card infinite combo. Combo result Infinite creature tokens with haste (1/2 Archaeomancers). Feature Queue. Infinite sacrifice triggers. Card Text: Eminence — Whenever another nontoken Wizard enters the battlefield under your control, if Inalla, Archmage Ritualist is in the command zone or on the battlefield, you may pay . Venser, Shaper Savant + Inalla's token gives repeatable spell or permanent bounce for 5 mana if we return the original Venser to hand, or even two bounces with. Reconfiguration gets a more positive assessment if you think of it less as a removal spell and more as a target stax piece. This looks like a generation 1 Inalla deck. Resolve token's trigger finding [[Unearth]] 5 cast Unearth, Spellseeker ETB 6 Resolve triggers, token ETB, find [[Burnt Offering]] + [[Finale of Promise]]As and inalla player Turn 0 gem stone cavern, turn one; land, dark ritual, spellseeker combo for game. And I’m primarily a blue-combo player. 1x Shallow Grave. Infinite death triggers. Lenny Wooley. Deckcycle. Add painlands, city of brass, mana confluence, morphic pool, as you can. Timestream Navigator. I have made and torn apart Muldrotha, The Mimeoplasm, Thrasios/Tevesh, and SBT. A rough copy of the Storm Seeker decklist on the cEDH Decklist Database. Negative effects sound like a good reanimator or life loss combo deck. Resolve Scholar's trigger, targeting Entomb and Burnt Offering 15. 1x Peek. I am building a [[Inalla, Archmage Ritualist]] deck that was originally utilizing the [[spellseeker]] line while foregoing reanimation, but decided to scrap that. Edgar's banned and powerful in 1v1 duel commander due to the format having lower life starting totals and being a 1 on 1 format. Cast Culling the Weak, sacrificing Spellseeker and adding. You can play Kess as a midrange control value deck and win via combat damage with beaters like [ [Inferno Titan]], [ [Grave Titan]], [ [Consecrated Sphinx]], etc. Not only does Spellseeker search for two different types of spells, it also finds a wide range of them as well. Archaeomancer in library. Playtest v1. - or combos that do something particular (Infinite draw, infinite token etc. Excellent Commander choice, Inalla, Archmage Ritualist is my undisputed favorite Commander, and perhaps my most powerful decklist. With card:Naru Mehan. Cast Finale of. Cast Culling the Weak by paying and sacrificing Archaeomancer, adding . With Spellseeker it's also possible to get both pieces of the dualcast combo at one casting. Other spells in hand or deck. As Commander As Card Average Deck Decks. Upvoted 0. With inalla and Naban out, casting brass bounty with a lot of lands out allows you to copy it six times by paying to copy dual caster mage twice. xadriell. Place Inalla's trigger under Seekers. 4. Similar Deck Space Card Recommendations. Inalla is incredibly high tier when you use the spellseeker tutor chain combo. Reconfiguration gets a more positive assessment if you think of it less as a removal spell and more as a target stax piece. The refined Inalla Spellseeker list can be very fast, so when I put Inalla together I keep a sideboard of more causal cards that fit the deck to power it down, usually by removing some of the Spellseeker combo rituals For Inalla I usually power it down by adding wonderwine (slower and easier to disrupt wincon), Purphoros, Damnation if you don. Inalla is my favorite commander! I'm still in the process of tweaking mine. In Saheeli, my commander is basically just a rock/token producer in the command zone. Upvoted 0. Portal Mage. "High power" is a bit of a misnomer though, as these guys are actively salted over things like a thoracle consult combo or inalla spellseeker combo. Sure, theres probably some degenerative combo card you could get, but a second copy of Rift in a blue deck is crazy. Most problematic commanders are [[Edgar]] (too strong 1v1) [[Inalla]] (Spellseeker cedh combo). Inalla is a very good fast combo deck. Upvoted 0. 1x Plunge into Darkness. This combo is specific for when there is a stax piece that prevents attacking or makes creatures enter tapped and you arent able to end the combo by shallow graving Spellseeker for Dramatic Reversal. Dockside Extortionist enters the battlefield, creaitng eight Treasure tokens. Inalla spellseeker combos, check the guide at bottom for combo explanation. The main 3 combos are thoracle, breach lines, and spellseeker. It uses the commanders ability to combo off and win the game. 2 CMC X spells in the deck include Torment of Hailfire , Exsanguinate and Comet Storm . Assume the top of the stack is to the left. available. As always, make sure to stack the Inalla, Archmage Ritualist trigger on top, with the untap below and the wizard's ETB effect last. Rinse and repeat for infinite turns! This is the most well-known Inalla combo and the one I like the most. Inalla, Archmage Ritualist 2UBR Legendary Creature - Human Wizard Eminence - Whenever another nontoken Wizard enters the battlefield under your control, if Inalla, Archmage Ritualist is in the command zone or on the battlefield, you may pay {1}. It's great because you have the ability to make it more control or faster without going too far out the budget Updated Sep 17, 2023 by Hyo using our MTG Deck Builder. You could run any of the 3 inalla combos, spellseeker, the one card wanderwine prophets combo, and Oracle consultation and it would be semi competitive. This allows the deck to conserve resources when facing interaction heavy tables and rebuild efficiently. 4. Inalla, Archmage Ritualist Commander / EDH Combo Control UBR (Grixis) Wizards. Check out my primer, it has information on all of inalla's major combos, and goes into the archaeomancer vs scholar debate that took place in an earlier comment. Infinite death triggers. Wall Lives Matter Commander / EDH 0 0 5. Most (maybe 70%+) of my wins with Varolz are instant speed, usually winning on top of a huge stack of interaction etc. Tutors: Spellseeker, Diabolic Intent, Diabolic TutorSpellseeker - one of my new favorite cards after casting it for the first time this weekend. Besides that a partner combo is probably best, Tymna + Kraum is Grixis + W but probably better than every pure Grixis commander. . No prior setup needed. Upvote 0. All permanents on the battlefield. BBB floating;. Non Leonin-Relic Warder sacrifice loops - E-Tier or F-Tier. You can use one of your Spellseeker triggers to search for Reality Spasm, and untap all your lands AND Spellseeker, copying Spellseeker with Orvar. Token ETB. The main wincons I'm using in my list are lines through Spellseeker and/or Micromancer which ends up creating infinite Archaeomancer or Scholar of the Ages. Infinite sacrifice triggers. Crypto56 votes, 239 comments. ago. Edit Live Edit. Grixis wizard things, spellseeker combo, dualcaster mage/narumeha combosAt its most efficient, Spellseeker lines require 2UUUU mana available, Mystic sanctuary, two other islands, and Orvar on board in addition to the resources required to defend the win. In Krark decks it could be a value piece where you blink a mana rock for each spell cast; and if you have dockside or spellseeker in play it does more stuff. Please consider supporting us on Patreon to remove ads for only $2/month. This combo requires you to have Spellseeker in hand and it will cost and 7 life. Edit. When Dualcaster Mage enters the battlefield, it triggers, copying Ghostly Flicker, with the copy targeting Dualcaster Mage and any other applicable permanent. backup combo is janky but fun. Deckcycle Feature Queue. At least 13 life. Inalla wizard's. Try to storm of with winter eladrin and sea gate oracle or similar. Inalla is 2UB and the combo tutors it’s own mana from there on. I play [[Inalla, Archmage Ritualist]] since its release, and the cEDH build changed a lot, but I believe this should be the most efficient. Tuna's list: list (cedh database w/ primer): is, by far, the deck that I feel the most exhausted after playing. Easier to get to, I've had T1 wins with Inalla. Inalla spellseeker combos, check the guide at bottom for combo explanation. You have to have many different lines/situations memorized and be able to change pieces in and out on the fly depending on exact mana amounts and what sort of interaction you put your opponents on. Put Venser's ETB ability on the stack, above the Inalla ability. ; Resolve the Archaeomancer trigger, returning Culling the Weak from your graveyard to your hand. Inalla is a-ok for mid as long as you leave out Spellseeker loops (playing it for value is fine) and possibly wanderwine prophets (although the combo is kinda slow for cedh nowadays, it is a one card combo that probably too fast for mid) 1. Reply. 1 Cast Spellseeker. Inalla, Archmage. 1x Sygg, River Cutthroat. Edit Live Edit. 1x Ravenform. Wizard deck acruing values with ETB. You grab Culling the Weak, use it to pay for the eminence trigger and tutor a rean, and keep getting Spellseeker triggers to accumulate net mana and cards in the graveyard until you have a graveyard loop for infinite mana, tutors, and haste creatures. Underworld Breach + Glimpse the Unthinkable + Lion's Eye Diamond. As Commander As Card Average Deck Decks. Also, I think that Inalla being a deck that mulligans quite aggressively. This requires 3 mana to maintain the combo each turn. Had I not countered Mystic remora, I could've countered neoform and paid the Mystic Remora Tax which is what I. Card Odds Draw hand. I don't really keep up with the ddb but I can't imagine there being more than 2 Inalla builds. Bolas's Citadel - B-Tier. 6. Wizards 4K Spellslinger 149 Bounce 118 Sacrifice 20 Spell Copy 17. . . Jeska's Will. [deleted] • 2 yr. Other spells in hand or deck. 1x Sol Ring. 3. PDH - EDH Playable 6+ - Raff Historic Combo Pauper EDH 0 0 133. Upvote 0. Yay. and finds relevant removal, draw, or combo pieces. Business, Economics, and Finance. The 2 cmc spell slot is extremely versatile in a 3 cmc ETB ability. (R) Creature - Human Wizard. Inalla, Aggromage Ritualist. Inalla never quite struck me as cEDH so I never took time to seriously look at what she could do Reply reply NTrane31 • She has a 4 mana one card combo with Spellseeker to win the game. Mana Cost: Mana Value: 5. Note- Inalla's ability is a triggered ability upon a wizard's ETB. Budget. Move to end step, you exile the copy and the original re enters, make a copy of the original and champion it again. Prerequisites. In addition, Grixis is sweet because it can carry Red. Deckcycle Feature Queue. The three pieces:- Inalla, Archmage R. 5 References. End the turn, and repeat the copying process to keep prophet on board -- Then repeat. Been looking for a place to add that combo. Spellseeker and Wanderwine. Resolve the Twinflame copy, creating a token copy of Dualcaster Mage. Me (Tymna//Esior hatebears) vs. Plan for this on the turn that you put Wanderwine Prophets into play. As Commander As Card Average Deck Decks. Being two mana cheaper than body double you could add various creatures to help protect your combo. Only by playing Spellseeker In 3UB mana, I win the game. Give her a look if you're looking for a very fast deck that is hard to disrupt (and basically has a one card combo in Spellseeker). CryptoCombo: Inalla, Archmage Ritualist Commander / EDH Combo Competitive Infinite Combo UBR (Grixis) Wizards. As for Inalla, she's absolutely broken and never leaves the command zone. I play [[Inalla, Archmage Ritualist]] since its release, and the cEDH build changed a lot, but I believe this should be the most efficient. You never cast Inalla. Inalla Spellseeker Combo - 9+ Commander / EDH 0 0 40. It means you can win with a single card, spellseekeer, and 2UB available in mana. Spellseeker in hand Archaeomancer in library All other cards in hand or library ({2} magic symbol) Magic Symbol (2)({u} magic symbol) Magic Symbol (u)({b} magic symbol) Magic Symbol (b) available Your life total is at least 13 life Steps. Resolve the Pyretic Ritual copy. Inalla Trigger (1) for Necromancer. 5. The main combo line isn’t that hard once you do it a few times but the difficulty comes from knowing what to do if the line drops and how to win with something in the graveyard. You grab Culling the Weak, use it to pay for the eminence trigger and tutor a rean, and keep getting Spellseeker triggers. Archaeomancer in deck. 9K. Venser, Shaper Savant + Inalla's token gives repeatable spell or permanent bounce for 5 mana if we return the original Venser to hand, or even two bounces with. Many budget tutors for spellseeker. You typically use the first Spellseeker trigger for protection, requiring a blink of Spellseeker to get all the pieces. Spellseeker is also a "1" card combo in the cEDH Inalla build. Inalla Spellseeker combo vs. With this combo, you merely need to have Inalla in your command zone, you don’t need to cast it, and you can win if Spellseeker is the only card in your hand, making it a one-card combo. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Cast Spellseeker, copy with Inalla, tutor Entomb+Reanimate (Net -U3 spent) Cast Entomb finding Razaketh and reanimate him. That’s super cheap for a 1 card combo. Commander / EDH Aggro Combo Infinite Combo Tokens Tribal UBR (Grixis) Wizards. 1x Faerie Seer. Spellseeker is the first card many players think of when Inalla is mentioned, and for good reason. 2. Resolve Scholar's trigger, targeting Entomb and Burnt Offering 15. Business, Economics, and Finance. You have to have many different lines/situations memorized and be able to change pieces in and out on the fly depending on exact mana amounts and what sort of interaction you put your opponents on. 2 Resolve SS trigger, find Culling the Weak (Inalla trigger still on the stack) 3 Cast Culling the Weak. Resolve Inalla's triggered ability, creating a copy of Venser. 1x Simian Spirit Guide. Because it is a 1 card combo you can count a counterspell as part of the combo and bring it to 2 pieces. net MTG Deckbuilder + Collection Manager. Inalla isn't really the most common one but she is still around. Steps. Types: Legendary Creature — Human Wizard. . Activate Kiki Version of Apprentice Necromancer (B) to reanimate Deciever. Hoarding Broodlord Inalla, Archmage Ritualist & Hoarding Broodlord A cEDH Primer Primer Updated 11/12/2023 Introduction This list has a different take on Inalla's main Spellseeker combo with added lines never before possible thanks to the printing of Hoarding Broodlord . Kess, Dissident Mage. Token's ETB. Upvote 0. Ruthless Technomancer. 1. 4. Seeker with enough mana and life is a one card kill with Inalla and should be your plan A, Thoracle is a good plan B. Cast Essence Flux, targeting Spellseeker. Lavinia Stax, Tatyova Land Matters, Jhoira Artifact Storm, Sythis Enchantress, Narset Extra Turns, Inalla Spellseeker Combo, Kess Turbo AdNaus, Leinore Humans, and Tergrid if I wanna. Gives infinite mana, mega storm count and I go for either bounce all perm or x spell kill Steps. I accidentally created a combo in my deck one day. Combo Category Reviewed Mystical Tutor + Spellseeker: None None Inalla, Archmage Ritualist + Spellseeker: None None Naru Meha, Master Wizard + Spellseeker: None None Eternal Witness + Laboratory Maniac + Spellseeker: None None Cephalid Illusionist + Nomads en-Kor + Spellseeker. Inalla spellseeker underworld techno revolution. Add to folder Copy. Ukkima is a food chain outlet, and being U means you have access to eternal scourge and misthollow griffin. Deckcycle Deckcycle Feature Queue. Method 1: Spellseeker + Scholar of the Ages. Playtest v1. My main win conditions within the deck are infinite combos. This combo for your Inalla EDH deck will get you turns galore, and there are two different cards that you can toss in there to enabl. (steps copied from Apotheosis Turbo Seeker primer. stack triggers so you resolve SS first then inalla. Card Draw: Baral, Chief of Compliance, Champion of Wits, Disciple of Bolas, Sage of Fables. 0. 1x Sygg, River Cutthroat. As such, the mana needed to resolve the ability is paid as part of the resolution. Upvote. Like sure, Inalla is very good at making it a 1 card combo but Spellseeker finding snap, bouncing seeker, finding Muddle, transmuting for Breach, breaching back snap, and then finding Brain Freeze is something literally any deck with Red and Blue. ago. For the same cost of the combo on the turn you do it (obviously it's +1R since you need prodigy on the board), you get 3 triggers instead. TCGPlayer Mkt $691 - 793. You just use her eminence ability. Infinite LTB. Cast Brain Freeze, triggering Storm, adding 2 copies to the stack. Pairing it with [[Naban]] in something like [[Kykar]] or [[Nekusar]] will break parity pretty hard. ago. Yeah Inalla is pretty popular, but only in cedh. Wizards 4K Spellslinger 149 Bounce 118 Sacrifice 20 Graveyard 7. 4 - [[wanderwine prophets]] alone. But you can also play her more casually, focusing on good, value Wizards. Plan A: Dualcaster Mage + Twinflame and some creature in play is all thats needed to get this conscripts/kiki combo wannabe going, cast twinflame targeting a creature in play, respond to that with casting dualcaster mage with his etb copy twinflame targeting dualcaster mage, let the twinflame copy resolve and get another dualcaster mage etb. Major revision of Inalla as I hadn't touched her in a few years. ReplyLol if you're going to break out inalla spellseeker lines you better have those 21 steps down pat. With at least 2UB cast Spellseeker. . Sac Spellseeker Search Lotus Petal. Thanks for the recommendation. Spellseeker UB and 2 generic. Combo result Infinite creature tokens with haste (1/2 Archaeomancers). Mid game: Resolve a combo piece like mana echoes, urzas incubator, or the wizard dopplers and a sac outlet. That brings me to another piece of the. I have bought Inalla, Archmage Ritualist years ago. This means that Sundial of the Infinite turns Inalla into a Grixis Bramble Sovereign that gives haste! There is a reason that Bramble Sovereign is played in over 4,000 decks. Hulk decks in general, sure, but Varolz leverages the instant speed the most as he is the sac outlet. I added instants' for card draw and counters. We also saw tribal Wizards as the theme of one of the four Commander 2017 decks, helmed by Inalla, Archmage Ritualist. Her Spellseeker combo is better: Inalla in the command zone + Spellseeker + B is GG. list goes on. That's a 3BBBB mana, two card combo. It just enables so many combos while also being a fantastic card on its own. Target your spellseeker with it to flicker your spellseeker whose ETB will be used to find final fortune. Use your B to Cull and receive more B. I am building a [[Inalla, Archmage Ritualist]] deck that was originally utilizing the [[spellseeker]] line while foregoing reanimation, but decided to scrap that. I'm also a big fan of the black cards that let you sacrifice your creatures for mana; [ [Culling the Weak. She has a really powerful 1 card combo that. I currently have Inalla Wanderwine Prophets Reanimator, but it was never a fantastic combo to begin with and has been replaced by significantly better options like Thassa's Oracle/Consultation, Spellseeker Combo, Doomsday, Storm, Dramatic Scepter. Types: Legendary Creature — Human Wizard. [deleted] • 2 yr. The Inalla list was "win with Spellseeker ETB + 1 black mana" for this Godo combo is was "can I win the game from attacking with Godo and an equipped Blade of Selves" I did A LOT of searching on gatherer, perhaps looking at every equipment card ever printed. Naban ALWAYS wants more three-drop Wizards, and this is definitely one of the better options there will be. available. . 1K . Edit Live Edit. I've always enjoyed [[Naban, Dean of iteration]], and while messing around with a 'budget but way too combo-y for casual table'-deck, I started to look if there was a way to get a 1-card (+commander) combo with him similar to Inalla+Spellseeker. Inalla you’re just paying 2 plus the combo. You could copy your dockside twice at instant speed, as well as other powerful ETBs like spellseeker. . Card Text: Eminence — Whenever another nontoken Wizard enters the battlefield under your control, if Inalla, Archmage Ritualist is in the command zone or on the battlefield, you may pay . Edit. Magic: The Gathering TCG Deck - Obeka, Brute Chronologist by Josh Nelson. Inalla lets you consistently double up on Spellseeker and opens up a lot of lines that let you abuse it over and over. Remember Zur, the Enchanter? Drake Sasser revisits this classic cEDH deck and the new cards that have it back at tables and winning games. Mill yourself 9. Inalla is a sick tribal commander because there are so many Wizards out there. Dockside Extortionist. S e a l a b l e Z e r o. Commander / EDH Budget Combo Competitive Turbo. The Inalla spellseeker combo is pretty versatile and lengthy. Dockside Extortionist + Time Sieve + Sword of Hearth and Home (116 decks)Time for infinite turns. Although I think making her a 3/3 is actually a nerf, when you consider Recruiter of the Guard and Imperial Recruiter being things. Resolve token's trigger finding Unearth. 1x Spellseeker; 1x Thassa's Oracle; Sideboard. Essence Flux resolves, exiling, and returning the original Spellseeker. Cast Burnt. The budget version of the combo is exactly the same except we use Persist instead of Shallow Grave) Cast Spellseeker placing the Inalla trigger on the bottom of the stack and the search ability on top. Adeliz is another member of this conjuring of Wizards, walking a fine line between tribal synergy and - like Shu Yun, the Silent Tempest before her - a reliance on spellslinging. Entomb Broodlord 9. Search Culling the Week and Unearth. I'm building an extreme budget (<50$) Inalla highpower deck and Spellseeker is still going to make the cut. . ) You can put an order in the search: - Sort by combo grade. Inalla, Archmage Ritualist | Spellseeker | Culling the WeakCabal Introduction Deck Description My Story Inalla, Archmage Ritualist has been a commander powerhouse since she was released as a part of Commander 2017. cPDH - Staples and Decklists in Primer Pauper EDH 2 12 1549. 1x Reanimate. Inalla is a grix commander that can win from only 1 spell seeker and 4 mana from your hand. Please Look this innovative Inalla deck. [ SS, SS ]I guess the deck has fallen quite a bit in popularity, but the correct answer is definately Varolz. - Inalla, Archmage Ritualist, Arid Mesa, Badlands, Bloodstained Mire, Cephalid Coliseum, City of Brass,. In our wildest Temporal Extortion yet, Jorman from the Ramp Gang gets put thru the gauntlet his Inalla Archmage Ritualist cEDH deck. First time trying Inalla and managed to pull the famous 30-step Spellseeker combo. Initial Condition: Orvar in play, Spellseeker in hand and 6 mana available. Combos are the easiest way to win with Inalla, but going wide with Docent and using her second ability works well. Resolve token's trigger finding UnearthGot some cool games in today at the LGS. Play Spellseeker. Cast Culling the weak sacrificing spellseeker . The Inalla list was "win with Spellseeker ETB + 1 black mana" for this Godo combo is was "can I win the game from attacking with Godo and an equipped Blade of Selves" I did A LOT of searching on gatherer, perhaps looking at every equipment card ever printed. This combo is specific for when there is a stax piece that prevents attacking or makes creatures enter tapped and you arent able to end the combo by shallow graving Spellseeker for Dramatic Reversal. Any $ $$$ Themes. Add to folder Copy. Main Combo- Spellseeker {2}{u}{b} -7 life - have {2}{u}{b} avaiable - Cast spellseeker - stack triggers so you resolve SS first then inalla - Resolve spellseeker trigger, find culling the weak (Inalla trigger still on the stack){b} flaoting - Cast culling the weak {b}{b}{b}{b}. ago. Escape to cast Brain Freeze, triggering Storm, adding 5 copies to the stack. Infinite ETB. 1x Imperial Recruiter. Single player games are why we play magic :) Inalla is a one-card combo with Spellseeker and this goes over that combo. Updated Oct 19, 2022 by Hapapapa195 using our MTG Deck Builder. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The short answer is that she also happens to have the same kind of delayed trigger as Purphoros, Bronze-Blooded and Zirilan of the Claw. This episode of Recurring Insight analyzes the Underworld Breach combo. 1x Swan Song. Inalla, Archmage Ritualist - EDH - Combo - Wizards Commander / EDH Combo Counters Infinite Combo Reanimator Tokens Turns UBR (Grixis) Wizards Sacred_Aquarius Group. Spellseeker combo. Sac Spellseeker Token Search Burnt Offering.